empowerLIFT
a stand-assist device
Spring 2019
Designed at MIT’s Medical Device Design Class
In collaboration with sponsoring physician Dr. Alan Ertel from Mount Auburn Hospital and my classmates Alina LaPotin, Gal Zeidman, and Jennifer Leung
Tools + Skill-sets: mechanical and electrical engineering, CAD, design, human factors, user testing
empowerLIFT is a medical device that assists older adults in standing up or sitting down independently and in a controlled manner. The device uses a stepper motor, a lead-screw, and linkages to raise to a height that minimizes a person’s knee torque.
Problem & Background
Getting up from a seated position is difficult for many older adults but essential to living autonomously. Older adults have greater EMG activity and greater muscular demands than younger adults. Raising the seat height result in reduced hip and knee biomechanical demands and muscle activity (Hurleya et al., 2016).
Hurleya ST, Rutherforda DJ, Hubley-Kozeya C. The Effect of Age and Seat Height on Sit-to-Stand Transfer Biomechanics and Muscle Activation. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2016; 34:169-85.
User Interviews & Research
Interviewed 9 older adults, 2 physical therapists, 2 movement disorder neurologists, and 1 sit-to-stand expert
Functional Requirements:
Enable the older adult to stand from a seated position
Safe & Stable
Portable
Comfortable
Findings:
Standing autonomously is a point of pride
Base of support needs to be minimized by moving the person forward 3-5”
Peak power should be less than 35W
Free Body Diagram
Determined acceptable joint torque at the knee
Selected lifting height of 10” to achieve desired knee angle
Ideation & Testing
Exploration of inflatable bellows, elastics, and linkages
Strategy
Use linkages to transition device from collapsed position to desired lifting height and utilize a lever arm to decrease torque required
Ergonomics
Tools used: Fusion360, CNC machine, Bandsaw, Sander
Fabrication
Future Work
Increase portability by decreasing weight through using carbon fiber reinforced ABS plastic and using stored energy to reduce the size of the motor and battery